Santi Cosma e Damiano

Santi Cosma e Damiano

Storied church dating from the 6th century, rebuilt in 1632 with vivid frescoes & gilded ceilings. The basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano is a titular church in Rome, Italy. The lower portion of the building is accessible through the Roman Forum and incorporates original Roman buildings, but the entrance to the upper level is outside the Forum.

The basilica stands as a testament to the enduring Christian presence in Rome and the blending of different architectural styles and artistic traditions over the centuries. Its location in the heart of the Roman Forum adds to its cultural and historical significance.

“Santi Cosma e Damiano” refers to the Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian, an ancient church in Rome, Italy. Here are key details about this basilica:

1. Location: The Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian is located in the Roman Forum, near the Temple of Romulus. Its address is Via dei Fori Imperiali, 1, 00186 Rome, Italy.
2. History: The basilica has a long history and is dedicated to the Christian martyrs Cosmas and Damian, who were brothers and physicians. They were renowned for providing medical care without accepting payment and were martyred during the persecution of Christians under Diocletian.
3. Architecture: The current structure dates back to the 6th century but incorporates elements from earlier buildings. The church has undergone various renovations and modifications over the centuries. The architectural style reflects a mix of Roman, Byzantine, and medieval influences.
4. Frescoes: The interior of the basilica is adorned with frescoes from different periods. Notable among them are frescoes from the 6th to 9th centuries, showcasing early Christian art.
5. Mosaics: The apse of the basilica features intricate Byzantine mosaics. These mosaics are characteristic of the artistic style prevalent in the 6th century.
6. Adjacent Structures: The basilica is part of a complex that includes the ancient Roman structures known as the Temple of Romulus and the Library of Peace (Biblioteca della Pace).
7. Roman Forum: The location of the basilica within the Roman Forum adds to its historical significance. The Roman Forum was the center of political, religious, and social life in ancient Rome.
8. Religious Significance: The Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian is an important pilgrimage site for Christians. The relics of Saints Cosmas and Damian are housed within the church.
9. Accessibility: Visitors to Rome often explore the Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian along with other ancient sites in the Roman Forum, providing a glimpse into the city’s rich history.