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Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural splendor of Rome, offering a blend of history, culture, and vibrant street life in the heart of the city. Piazza Navona is a public open space in Rome, Italy. It is built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, built in the 1st century AD, and follows the form of the open space of the stadium. The ancient Romans went there to watch the agones, and hence it was known as “Circus Agonalis”.

Piazza Navona is one of the most famous squares in Rome, Italy, renowned for its Baroque architecture, fountains, and lively atmosphere.

  1. Location:
    • Piazza Navona is located in the historic center of Rome, not far from the Pantheon and Campo de’ Fiori.
  2. Shape and Layout:
    • The square has an elongated oval shape, a result of its origins as an ancient Roman stadium, known as the Stadium of Domitian. The layout reflects its history as a venue for athletic contests and games.
  3. Fountains:
    • Piazza Navona is adorned with three notable fountains:
      • Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi): Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, it features four figures representing major rivers from different continents.
      • Neptune Fountain (Fontana del Nettuno): Located at the northern end of the square, it depicts Neptune, the Roman god of the sea.
      • Moor Fountain (Fontana del Moro): Positioned at the southern end, this fountain features a central statue of a Moor wrestling with a dolphin.
  4. Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone:
    • Dominating one side of the square is the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, a Baroque church designed by Francesco Borromini and Girolamo Rainaldi.
  5. Palazzo Pamphili:
    • Palazzo Pamphili, now known as Palazzo Pamphilj, is a prominent palace facing Piazza Navona. It houses the Brazilian Embassy.
  6. Street Performers and Artists:
    • Piazza Navona is a lively place with street performers, artists, and musicians contributing to its vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can find portrait artists, caricaturists, and craftspeople.
  7. Cafés and Restaurants:
    • The square is surrounded by charming cafés and restaurants where visitors can enjoy Italian cuisine while taking in the views of the fountains and architecture.
  8. Christmas Market:
    • During the Christmas season, Piazza Navona is transformed into a festive market with stalls selling crafts, decorations, and seasonal treats.
  9. Historical Significance:
    • Piazza Navona has a rich history dating back to ancient Rome, and its current appearance is the result of architectural transformations during the Baroque period.
  10. Tourist Attraction:
    • Piazza Navona is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its architectural beauty, fountains, and cultural ambiance.

 

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