The Peace Monument, located in Washington, D.C., stands prominently on the grounds of the United States Capitol, near the Capitol Reflecting Pool. Erected in 1877-1878, this striking sculpture was designed by Franklin Simmons and carved from Carrara marble. The monument commemorates naval lives lost during the American Civil War and symbolizes the nation’s aspiration for peace and reconciliation in the aftermath of the conflict.
At its apex stands a classically robed female figure, Grief, holding her hand to her face in mourning, while another figure, History, records the sacrifices made. Below, allegorical figures representing Victory and Peace emphasize the triumph of unity and the hope for a harmonious future. The monument’s intricate details and poignant symbolism make it a meaningful tribute to both the cost of war and the enduring pursuit of peace.