Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters, Okinawa-ken, Japan
The Battle of Okinawa in 1945 left a deep impact on the prefecture and its people, and the Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters serves as a reminder of the calamities of war.
In 1944, members of the Japanese Navy Corps of Engineers (Yamane Division) established the underground structure as the Navy’s headquarters in Okinawa. Measuring at a length of 450 meters at that time, the semi-circular tunnels are made up of posts and concrete by using pickaxes and hoes.
The tunnels remained untouched for many years after the war, and it was finally opened to public in 1970 after it was renovated and the remains of about 2,400 people were collected.
The most poignant feature of the headquarters is that the final commander of the Japanese naval forces, Rear Admiral Minoru Ōta and many of his officers and men committed seppuku there. It is said that 175 bodies were found and a monument dedicated to them stands outside the venue.
Most of the underground headquarters are open to public and you get to see the commanding officer’s room, petty officer’s rooms, signal room, operations room, staff room, code room, medical room and generator rooms. The walls in the staff room where the men took their lives with grenades have spots which had been blown off.
In his last telegram, a few days before his suicide, Ōta described how the Okinawan people have served with loyalty and appealed to “give the Okinawan people special consideration, this day forward”.
Epic Japan Culture & Adventure Route © Monika Newbound
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