Catherine De Bolle is the Executive Director of Europol, a position she has held since May 2018. She has had a distinguished career in law enforcement and leadership. Before joining Europol, she served as the General Commissioner of the Belgian Federal Police from 2012 to 2018. During her tenure, she was recognized as “Public Manager of the Year” in 2015 for her leadership efforts.
Her earlier roles include Chief of Police in Ninove, Belgium, and a member of the Executive Committee of Interpol from 2015 to 2018. She has a Master of Laws degree from Ghent University and graduated from the Royal Gendarmerie Academy in Belgium, where she trained as a police officer. De Bolle has been deeply involved in reforms and strengthening international cooperation in law enforcement, including counterterrorism and organized crime initiatives .
Europol plays a critical role in enhancing law enforcement cooperation across the European Union and beyond. Its primary mission is to combat international crime and terrorism by providing intelligence support, facilitating cross-border investigations, and offering operational coordination between police forces of EU member states and non-EU partners. Europol’s headquarters in The Hague serves as a central hub for gathering and analyzing criminal intelligence, which is then shared with law enforcement agencies to aid in tracking, disrupting, and dismantling criminal networks .
The agency’s work spans various domains, including counter-terrorism, cybercrime, organized crime, and human trafficking. It houses specialized units such as the European Cybercrime Centre (EC3), which targets online fraud and cyberattacks, and the European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC), which coordinates efforts to combat terrorism across member states. Europol also supports investigations into financial crime, drugs trafficking, and immigration-related offenses. Moreover, the agency collaborates with global organizations like INTERPOL, facilitating international coordination and information exchange .
Europol’s impact extends beyond its core mission by providing training, technical assistance, and access to advanced tools for member state law enforcement agencies. The agency’s role is crucial in addressing challenges that require a coordinated, pan-European approach, from combating organized crime to responding to emerging threats such as cyber-attacks and terrorism .