Rawal Lake (Urdu: جھیل راول) in Pakistan is an artificial reservoir that provides the water needs for the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Korang River along with some other small streams coming from Margalla Hills have been set to form this artificial lake which covers an area of 8.8 km². Korang River is the outlet stream of Rawal Dam. Rawal Lake is located within an isolated section of the Village Malpur, Bani Gala and Margalla Hills National Park. Nestled in the Margalla Hills National Park on the outskirts of Islamabad, Rawal Lake stands as a vital artificial reservoir in northwestern Pakistan, spanning about 8.8 square kilometers. Formed by the Rawal Dam, completed in 1962 during the era of President Ayub Khan, it captures water from the Korang River and nearby streams flowing down from the Murree foothills, ensuring a steady supply for the bustling cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
The lake’s catchment area, mostly in Murree with a portion in the capital territory, not only sustains urban water needs but also nurtures a diverse ecosystem, home to fish species like rohu, catla, and tilapia, which draw anglers and nature enthusiasts alike. Surrounded by terraced gardens blooming with vibrant flowers and shaded by mature trees, the site reflects a harmonious blend of engineering ingenuity and natural serenity, offering panoramic views of the distant hills and urban skyline. Beyond its practical role, Rawal Lake serves as a cherished recreational haven for locals and visitors seeking respite from city life.
Families flock to its picnic spots for leisurely afternoons, while boating, rowing, and sailing clubs animate the calm waters, especially during cooler evenings when the sun dips behind the hills in a blaze of orange hues. Walking paths wind through secluded groves, inviting joggers and birdwatchers to spot local wildlife amid the rustling leaves, though recent concerns over sewage contamination highlight the need for ongoing conservation efforts to preserve its pristine appeal. As a cornerstone of Islamabad’s green legacy, the lake embodies the city’s commitment to balancing growth with green spaces, making it an enduring symbol of tranquility and community in Pakistan’s heartland.
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